Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which occurs in thin membranes (called the mesothelium) lining the chest, lungs, abdomen and sometimes the heart. Although quite rare, mesothelioma symptoms strike more than 200 people each year in the United States. The majority of mesothelioma cases are directly linked to asbestos exposure.
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Mesothelioma doctors specialize in the study, research, and treatments of Mesothelioma cancers.
Mesothelioma (or the cancer of the mesothelium) is a disease in which cells become abnormal and replicate without control. During Mesothelioma, these cells will invade and damage tissues and organs. Mesothelioma cancer cells can spread throughout the body causing death.
Mesothelioma treatments and Mesothelioma clinical trials and tests
There are many mesothelioma treatment options available. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy and the mesothelioma treatment depends on the patient’s age, general health and stage of the cancer. There has been much mesothelioma research conducted throughout the past two years to find new treatment methods. Click here to read more about mesothelioma treatment techniques.
Through mesothelioma research, The National Cancer Institute has sponsored mesothelioma tests and clinical trials that are designed to find new treatment methods. Because of the increase in number of mesothelioma cases in the United States, both governments have increased funding for mesothelioma research. Mesothelioma research and clinical trials have been successful in developing new techniques to fight this cancer and the outlook for more advanced mesothelioma treatments is promising.
Surgery is the most common treatment method for malignant mesothelioma. Tissues and linings affected by mesothelioma are removed by the doctor and may include the lung or even diaphragm.
A second mesothelioma treatment method is radiation therapy through the use of high energy x-rays that kill the cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be outside or inside the body.
A third mesothelioma treatment method is chemotherapy. Through pills or drugs through needles, chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells.
A new mesothelioma treatment method is called intraoperative photodynamic therapy. In this treatment, light and drugs are used to kill cancer cells during surgery for early stages of mesothelioma in the chest. Although there are numerous treatments and drugs for mesothelioma, doctors are losing the battle against this deadly disease. Most mesothelioma treatments involve old techniques combined with different drug cocktails. However, in most cases, these mesothelioma treatments have many side effects including organ damage, nausea, increase in heart failure etc. The rush to find a more effective mesothelioma treatment or even cure is ongoing at numerous clinical labs across the nation. Let's hope that the mesothelioma treatments will one day erradicate mesothelioma cancer and asbestosis.
With an abundance of information on the Internet, Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com]) has consolidated the most important issues surrounding Mesothelioma, Mesothelioma doctors and symptoms, Mesothelioma treatment, Mesothelioma research and tests.
At [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com], the website contains useful resources on Mesothelioma lawyers and attorneys, as well as causes by asbestos exposure, asbestos removal, asbestos attorneys and lawsuits, and asbestos cancer. Patients stricken by Mesothelioma and their families require support and current information. Mesothelioma Online Resources hopes to educate and give hope to survivors and victims.
Mesothelioma is such a harsh disease. Not only does it take years for symptoms to appear, but there are limited treatements and drugs that will prolong the lives of workers stricken with mesothelioma. In many cases, the death rate of mesothelioma is unfortunately very high. However, with increased funding in mesothelioma research through the government and private grants, the outlook for a mesothelioma cure is quite possible. In the meantime, mesothelioma support groups and local discussions provide the ongoing support for mesothelioma patients.
Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com])is your source for mesothelioma and asbestos information, treatments, clinical trials, attorneys, support groups and lawyers.
About the website: Michael Kenneth is a successful Internet Publisher and has researched and written on many topics for [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com] - your complete source for mesothelioma information, mesothelioma attorneys and lawyers, mesothelioma treatments and research, asbestos exposure and removal, asbestos attorneys and legislation as well as asbestos cancer.
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Shalat gerhana diperintahkan bagi mereka menyaksikan
langsung peristiwa gerhana saja. Adapun bagi yang wilayahnya tidak
dilalui gerhana, atau tertutupi awan, maka tidak diperintahkan untuk
melakukan shalat gerhana. Kemudian, acuan untuk shalat gerhana, adalah ru’yah (menyaksikan secara langsung), bukan analisa dari ahli falak atau astronomi.
Rasulullah shallallahu’alaihi wasallam bersabda,
إن الشمس والقمر لا يخسفان لموت أحد ولا لحياته، ولكنهما آيتان من آيات الله يريهما عباده، فإذا رأيتم ذلك فافزعوا إلى الصلاة.
“Sesungguhnya matahari dan bulan, merupakan dua tanda kebesaran
Allah. Keduanya tidak mengalami gerhana, karena kematian seseorang atau
lahirnya seseorang. Namun Allah lah yang menciptakan peristiwa gerhana
matahari dan bulan itu. Karena itu, jika kalian melihat gerhana,
segeralah lakukan shalat” (Muttafaqun ‘ alaihi).
Pada hadis di atas diterangkan,
فإذا رأيتم ذلك فصلوا
“Jika kalian melihat gerhana, lakukanlah shalat”.
Nabi shallallahu’alaihi wa sallam mengaitkan
perintah shalat gerhana dengan ru’yah (menyaksikan langsung), bukan
dengan kabar dari ahli astronomi atau falak. Kabar dari mereka sifatnya
hanya perkiraan; bisa tepat bisa meleset. Bukan acuan utama pelaksanaan
shalat gerhana. Oleh karenanya, tidak benar bila melakukan shalat
gerhana, hanya berpedoman pada analisa ahli astronomi atau lembaga
observatorium.
Syaikhul Ibnu ‘Ustaimin rahimahullah menjelaskan ,
إذا قال الفلكيون : إنه سيقع كسوف
أو خسوف ، فلا نصلي حتى نراه رؤية عادية ؛ لأن الرسول صلّى الله عليه
وسلّم قال : ( إذا رأيتم ذلك فصلوا ) ، أما إذا منّ الله علينا بأن صار لا
يرى في بلدنا إلا بمكبر أو نظارات فلا نصلي
.
“Bila para ahli falak mengabarkan, bahwa akan terjadi gerhana
matahari atau bulan, maka kita tidak shalat gerhana kecuali setelah
menyaksikannya dengan penglihatan normal. Karena Rasulullah shallallahu’alaihi wasallam bersabda,
إذا رأيتم ذلك فصلوا
“Jika kalian melihat gerhana, lakukanlah shalat“.
Adapun bila Allah memberikan kelebihan nikmat kepada kita,
dimana di daerah kita, gerhana itu tidak terlihat kecuali menggunakan
teleskop atau teropong pembesar, maka kitapun tidak diperintahkan
shalat” (Syarah al Mumti‘, 5/180).
Bisa kita katakan, bahwa data dari para ahli falak perihal
perkiraan terjadinya gerhana, tidak berdampak pada hukum syari’at.
Perintah melaksanakan shalat gerhana, hanya berlaku untuk mereka yang
menyaksikan gerhana secara langsung (ru’yah).
Dalam Fatawa Syabakah Islamiyah diterangkan,
فصلاة الكسوف لا تشرع إلا عند
رؤية ذهاب ضوء الشمس كله أو بعضه، بدليل قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن الشمس
والقمر لا يخسفان لموت أحد ولا لحياته، ولكنهما آيتان من آيات الله يريهما
عباده، فإذا رأيتم ذلك فافزعوا إلى الصلاة. متفق عليه وهذا اللفظ للبخاري.
ولا يلتفت إلى قول المنجمين في حصول الكسوف قبل رؤيته
.
“shalat gerhana matahari, tidak disyariatkan kecuali ketika
menyaksikan hilangnya cahaya matahari secara total (gerhana total) atau
sebagian (gerhana sebagian). Dasarnya adalah sabda Nabi
shallallahu’alaihi wa sallam, “Sesungguhnya matahari dan bulan,
merupakan dua tanda kebesaran Allah. Keduanya tidak mengalami gerhana,
karena kematian seseorang atau lahirnya seseorang. Namun Allah lah yang
menciptakan peristiwa gerhana matahari dan bulan itu. Karena itu, jika
kalian melihat gerhana, segera lakukanlah shalat. ” (Muttafaqun ‘
alaihi). Lafal hadis ini ada pada riwayat Imam Bukhori. Dan tidak
berpedoman pada kabar dari ahli astronomi dalam kejadian gerhana,
sebelum benar-benar menyaksikannya langsung” (Fatawa Syabakah Islamiyah no. 73337).
Demikian pula untuk wilayah yang tertutup awan, maka bagi
penduduk setempat tidak diperintahkan untuk shalat gerhana. Meskipun
berdasarkan data dari lembaga astronomi, pada wilayah tersebut sedang
terjadi gerhana. Karena kalau tertutup awan, masyarakat setempat tidak
bisa menyaksikan gerhana. Sementara Nabi shallallahu’alaihi wa sallam mengaitkan perintah shalat dengan ru’yah (menyaksikan secara langsung).
Dijelaskan dalam Fatawa Syabakah Islamiyah,
فقد بينا أنه لا تشرع صلاة الكسوف
أو الخسوف إلا عند رؤيته، ولا تؤدى بناء على إخبار الفلكيين فقط في الفتوى
رقم : 73337 . فإذا غم الكسوف على قوم بالغيوم أو غيرها ولم يروه فلا تشرع
لهم الصلاة لأن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم جعل الحكم معلقا على الرؤية.
والله أعلم
.
“Telah kami terangkan bahwa tidak disyariatkan shalat gerhana
matahari dan bulan, kecuali ketika terlihat gerhananya. Dan tidak
ditunaikan shalat berdasarkan sekedar berita dari ahli astronomi (dalam
fatwa no. 73337). Jika gerhana tertutup awan, pada suatu penduduk,
karena mendung atau yang lainnya dan mereka tidak melihat gerhana, maka
tidak disyariatkan untuk shalat. Karena Nabi Sholallahu ‘alaihi wa
salaam menjadikan hukum shalat terikat dengan melihat gerhana. Wallahu
A’lam.” (Fatawa Syabakah Islamiyah no. 170441). (muslim.or.id)
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