Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which occurs in thin membranes (called the mesothelium) lining the chest, lungs, abdomen and sometimes the heart. Although quite rare, mesothelioma symptoms strike more than 200 people each year in the United States. The majority of mesothelioma cases are directly linked to asbestos exposure.
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Mesothelioma treatments and Mesothelioma clinical trials and tests
There are many mesothelioma treatment options available. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy and the mesothelioma treatment depends on the patient’s age, general health and stage of the cancer. There has been much mesothelioma research conducted throughout the past two years to find new treatment methods. Click here to read more about mesothelioma treatment techniques.
Through mesothelioma research, The National Cancer Institute has sponsored mesothelioma tests and clinical trials that are designed to find new treatment methods. Because of the increase in number of mesothelioma cases in the United States, both governments have increased funding for mesothelioma research. Mesothelioma research and clinical trials have been successful in developing new techniques to fight this cancer and the outlook for more advanced mesothelioma treatments is promising.
Surgery is the most common treatment method for malignant mesothelioma. Tissues and linings affected by mesothelioma are removed by the doctor and may include the lung or even diaphragm.
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A third mesothelioma treatment method is chemotherapy. Through pills or drugs through needles, chemotherapy drugs are used to kill cancer cells.
A new mesothelioma treatment method is called intraoperative photodynamic therapy. In this treatment, light and drugs are used to kill cancer cells during surgery for early stages of mesothelioma in the chest. Although there are numerous treatments and drugs for mesothelioma, doctors are losing the battle against this deadly disease. Most mesothelioma treatments involve old techniques combined with different drug cocktails. However, in most cases, these mesothelioma treatments have many side effects including organ damage, nausea, increase in heart failure etc. The rush to find a more effective mesothelioma treatment or even cure is ongoing at numerous clinical labs across the nation. Let's hope that the mesothelioma treatments will one day erradicate mesothelioma cancer and asbestosis.
With an abundance of information on the Internet, Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com]) has consolidated the most important issues surrounding Mesothelioma, Mesothelioma doctors and symptoms, Mesothelioma treatment, Mesothelioma research and tests.
At [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com], the website contains useful resources on Mesothelioma lawyers and attorneys, as well as causes by asbestos exposure, asbestos removal, asbestos attorneys and lawsuits, and asbestos cancer. Patients stricken by Mesothelioma and their families require support and current information. Mesothelioma Online Resources hopes to educate and give hope to survivors and victims.
Mesothelioma is such a harsh disease. Not only does it take years for symptoms to appear, but there are limited treatements and drugs that will prolong the lives of workers stricken with mesothelioma. In many cases, the death rate of mesothelioma is unfortunately very high. However, with increased funding in mesothelioma research through the government and private grants, the outlook for a mesothelioma cure is quite possible. In the meantime, mesothelioma support groups and local discussions provide the ongoing support for mesothelioma patients.
Mesothelioma Cancer and Asbestos ([http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com])is your source for mesothelioma and asbestos information, treatments, clinical trials, attorneys, support groups and lawyers.
About the website: Michael Kenneth is a successful Internet Publisher and has researched and written on many topics for [http://www.mesothelioma-cancer-and-asbestos.com] - your complete source for mesothelioma information, mesothelioma attorneys and lawyers, mesothelioma treatments and research, asbestos exposure and removal, asbestos attorneys and legislation as well as asbestos cancer.
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Soal :
Bagaimana tata cara shalat kusuf (gerhana) itu?
Jawaban :
Alhamdulilah,
Yang kedua, hadits dari Abu Musa radhiyallahu ‘anhu :
Wallahu a’lam.
***
Sumber: (islamqa.info)
Bagaimana tata cara shalat kusuf (gerhana) itu?
Jawaban :
Alhamdulilah,
1. Dalil-dalil disyariatkannya dengan sholat kusuf (gerhana)
Yang pertama, Hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Abu Mas’ud Al Anshary :
عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رضي
الله عنه قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
: ( إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُخَوِّفُ
اللَّهُ بِهِمَا عِبَادَهُ ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ
أَحَدٍ مِنْ النَّاسِ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا فَصَلُّوا
وَادْعُوا اللَّهَ حَتَّى يُكْشَفَ مَا بِكُم ).
“Sesungguhnya matahari dan bulan itu merupakan dua tanda diantara
tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah. Allah menjadikan keduanya untuk
menakut-nakuti hamba-hamba-Nya. Dan sungguh tidaklah keduanya terjadi
gerhana karena kematian atau kelahiran seorang manusia pun. Apabila
kalian melihat sebagian dari gerhana tersebut, maka sholatlah dan
berdo’alah kepada Allah hingga gerhana tersebut hilang dari kalian” (HR. Bukhari no. 1041, Muslim no. 911).Yang kedua, hadits dari Abu Musa radhiyallahu ‘anhu :
عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى رضي الله عنه قَالَ :
خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
فَزِعًا يَخْشَى أَنْ تَكُونَ السَّاعَةُ ، فَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى
بِأَطْوَلِ قِيَامٍ وَرُكُوعٍ وَسُجُودٍ رَأَيْتُهُ قَطُّ يَفْعَلُهُ ،
وَقَالَ : (هَذِهِ الْآيَاتُ الَّتِي يُرْسِلُ اللَّهُ لَا تَكُونُ
لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ وَلَكِنْ يُخَوِّفُ اللَّهُ بِهِ
عِبَادَهُ ؛ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى
ذِكْرِهِ وَدُعَائِهِ وَاسْتِغْفَارِهِ
)
“Ketika terjadi gerhana matahari, Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam
lantas berdiri takut karena khawatir akan terjadinya hari kiamat,
sehingga Beliau mendatangi masjid kemudian shalat dengan berdiri, ruku’,
dan sujud yang begitu lama. Aku belum pernah melihat Beliau melakukan
shalat sedemikian itu. Lantas Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wasallam bersabda : “Sesungguhnya
ini adalah tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah yang ditunjukkan-Nya, gerhana
tersebut tidaklah terjadi karena kematian atau hidupnya seseorang.
Tetapi Allah menjadikan yang demikian untuk menakut-nakuti
hamba-hamba-Nya. Apabila kalia melihat sebagian dari gerhana tersebut,
maka bersegeralah untuk berdzikir, berdo’a dan memohon ampunan kepada
Allah ta’ala” (HR. Bukhori no. 1059, Muslim no. 912).2. Tata cara shalat gerhana
Adapun tata cara shalat gerhana adalah sebagai berikut :- Takbiratul ihram
- Membaca do’a istiftah kemudian berta’awudz, dan membaca surat Al Fatihah dilanjutkan membaca surat yang panjang.
- Kemudian ruku’, dengan memanjangkan ruku’nya.
- Kemudian bangkit dari ruku’ (i’tidal) sambil mengucapkan ‘sami’allahu liman hamidah, rabbanaa wa lakal hamd’.
- Setelah i’tidal ini tidak langsung sujud, namun dilanjutkan dengan membaca surat Al Fatihah dan surat yang panjang. Berdiri yang kedua ini lebih singkat dari yang pertama.
- Kemudian ruku’ kembali (ruku’ kedua) yang panjangnya lebih pendek dari ruku’ yang pertama.
- Kemudian bangkit dari ruku’ (i’tidal) sambil mengucapkan ‘sami’allahu liman hamidah, rabbanaa wa lakal hamd’, kemudian berhenti dengan lama.
- Kemudian melakukan dua kali sujud dengan memanjangkannya, diantara keduanya melakukan duduk antara dua sujud sambil memanjangkannya.
- Kemudian bangkit dari sujud lalu mengerjakan raka’at kedua sebagaimana raka’at pertama hanya saja bacaan dan gerakan-gerakannya lebih singkat dari sebelumnya.
- Tasyahud.
- Salam. (Lihat : Al Mughni karya Ibnu Qudamah 3/313, dan Al Majmu’ karya Imam Nawawi 5/48)
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى
اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : ” خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ
النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ
فَصَفَّ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ ، فَكَبَّرَ ، فَاقْتَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ
فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ
حَمِدَهُ. فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ ، وَقَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً ، هِيَ
أَدْنَى مِنْ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى . ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا
طَوِيلًا ، وَهُوَ أَدْنَى مِنْ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ . ثُمَّ قَالَ :
سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ. ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ،
ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْآخِرَةِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ . فَاسْتَكْمَلَ
أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ، فِي أَرْبَعِ سَجَدَاتٍ
“Terjadi gerhana matahari pada saat Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa
sallam masih hidup, kemudian Beliau keluar menuju masjid untuk
melaksanakan sholat, dan para sahabat berdiri dibelakang Beliau membuat
barisan shof sholat, lalu Beliau bertakbir dan membaca surat yang
panjang, kemudian bertakbir dan ruku’ dengan ruku’ yang lama, lalu
bangun dan mengucapkan : ‘sami’allahu liman hamidah’. Kemudian bangkit
dari ruku’ dan tidak dilanjutkan dengan sujud, lalu membaca lagi dengan
surat yang panjang yang bacaannya lebih singkat dari bacaan yang pertama
tadi. Kemudian bertakbir, lantas ruku’ sambil memanjangkannya, yang
panjangnya lebih pendek dari ruku’ yang pertama. Lalu mengucapkan :
‘sami’allahu liman hamidah, rabbanaa wa lakal hamd’, kemudian sujud.
Beliau melakukan pada raka’at yang terakhir seperti itu pula maka
sempurnalah empat kali ruku’ pada empat kali sujud” (HR. Bukhori no. 1046, Muslim no. 2129).Wallahu a’lam.
***
Sumber: (islamqa.info)
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